For an explanation of how to read this resource, please refer to the guide at the bottom.
AI Regulation
There is no regulation specifically governing AI in the country.
Definitions of AI
As the country is yet to establish AI regulations, there is no formal definition of AI.
Core Principles
As the country is yet to establish AI regulations, there is no formal statement of core AI principles.
Public Consultations
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of invitations for public input on AI governance in the country.
Existing Legal Framework
A non-exhaustive list of regulations that might affect AI in the country includes:
- Constitution of Liberia1
- National Development Plan 2025–2029 (Towards Liberia Vision 2030: ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development)2
- Liberia Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Policy (2019-2024)3
- Telecommunications Act 20074
- Electronic Transactions Law (Chapter 13 of the General Business Law, Title 14 of the Liberian Code of Laws Revised), approved 8 January 20025
- Cybercrime Act 20216
Human Rights
The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948. Its principles are considered universal and applicable to all UN member states. As a member of the UN, Liberia has committed to upholding the principles of the UDHR. The Constitution of Liberia outlines various principles of national policy, including those relating to education and employment (Articles 6 and 8, respectively).7 It also includes provisions that protect fundamental human rights, such as Article 16, which guarantees the right to privacy (protection from interference with the privacy of person, family, home, or correspondence). Other protections include the rights to equality (Article 11), life (Articles 11 and 20), freedom of expression (Article 15), and work (Article 18). Liberia has ratified several key international human rights instruments, including the ACHPR, ICCPR, and ICESCR. However, the country has not signed or ratified the Malabo Convention.
Regulators
A non-exhaustive list of regulators that might impact AI in the country includes:
- Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MOPT)8
- Liberia Telecommunications Authority (LTA)9
- Liberia Cyber Crime Prevention and Mitigation Agency10
- Liberia Standards Authority (LiSA)11
- Independent National Commission on Human Rights (INCHR)12
R&D and Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of significant investments or multi-stakeholder initiatives on AI within the country.
Professional/Industry Associations
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of professional or industry associations dedicated to AI in the country.
Advisory Bodies and Expert Groups
Based on publicly available information, we have not found evidence of advisory bodies or expert groups dedicated to AI in the country.
Guide
- AI Regulation: The term "regulation", as used in this resource, encompasses measures ranging from binding laws to national AI policies and strategies, government proposals, advisory guidelines, and industry standards that address AI systems and their implications.
- Existing Legal Framework: This section outlines the relevant legal framework, excluding any AI-specific regulations presented in the initial section.
- Human Rights: The following terms have the stated meanings: "ACHPR" means the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, "ICCPR" means the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "ICESCR" means the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, "Malabo Convention" means the African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection, "UDHR" means the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and "UN" means the United Nations. Any reference to an “Article” or “Section” of the Constitution is to the version of the Constitution referenced herein.
- Advisory Bodies and Expert Groups: This section excludes legislative and parliamentary committees.
